Home Artificial Intelligence Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (Part — 1) Early Concepts of AI The Rise of Machine Learning Deep Learning and Neural Networks The Way forward for AI Kinds of Artificial Intelligence Conclusion

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (Part — 1) Early Concepts of AI The Rise of Machine Learning Deep Learning and Neural Networks The Way forward for AI Kinds of Artificial Intelligence Conclusion

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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (Part — 1)
Early Concepts of AI
The Rise of Machine Learning
Deep Learning and Neural Networks
The Way forward for AI
Kinds of Artificial Intelligence
Conclusion

Photo by Kevin Ku on Unsplash

Unlock the mystery of AI with this epic multi-part series, taking you on a journey from its humble beginnings to the current day. Join us as we explore different facets of Artificial Intelligence in this whole series.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an exciting and rapidly growing field that has the potential to rework our world in countless ways. From self-driving cars to virtual personal assistants, AI has already made its way into many facets of our day by day lives, and its applications proceed to expand.

Artificial Intelligence consists of two words and , where Artificial defines “man-made,” and intelligence defines “considering power”, hence AI means “a man-made considering power.”

Artificial Intelligence is a branch of computer science by which we will create intelligent machines which may behave like a human, think like humans, and in a position to make decisions.

But what exactly is AI, and the way did it come to be? In this text, we’ll take a transient take a look at the history of AI and its evolution over time.

The thought of machines that would mimic human intelligence dates back centuries, with early examples including the traditional Greek myths of Talos, a large bronze statue that would move and act by itself, and Pygmalion’s statue, which was dropped at life by the goddess Aphrodite.

An image of Talos
Figure 1 — Talos by

In the trendy era, the concept of AI began to take shape within the mid-Twentieth century. In 1950, computer scientist Alan Turing proposed the “Turing Test,” which continues to be used today to measure a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior similar to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.

Early AI research focused on rule-based systems, wherein machines were programmed to follow a set of explicit rules to unravel problems. While these systems were effective for some tasks, they were limited by their inflexibility and inability to learn from experience.

AI has many sub-categories like Machine Learning and Deep Learning. People often are inclined to use these terms interchangeably. Let’s take a look at these terms briefly –

By the Writer — Sub-categories of Artificial Intelligence

Within the Nineteen Eighties, a recent approach to AI emerged: Machine Learning. This approach involved designing algorithms that would learn from data, discover patterns, and make predictions based on that data.

Machine learning algorithms were initially used for easy tasks akin to recognizing handwritten characters, but their applications quickly expanded to more complex problems, including speech recognition, image recognition, and natural language processing.

Within the 2010s, a subfield of machine learning generally known as deep learning began to emerge, fueled by advances in computing power and data storage. Deep learning algorithms are modeled after the structure and performance of the human brain, using artificial neural networks to simulate the behavior of neurons and synapses.

Deep learning has enabled breakthroughs in areas akin to image and speech recognition and has led to the event of autonomous vehicles and other advanced technologies.

As AI continues to advance, its potential applications are virtually limitless. From personalized healthcare to smart homes and cities, AI has the ability to revolutionize nearly every aspect of our lives.

As Uncle Ben says, “With great power comes great responsibility.” AI systems turn into more sophisticated, it’s essential to make sure that they’re designed and deployed ethically and responsibly, with consideration for issues akin to bias, privacy, and security.

By the Writer — Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

  • Narrow AI is a form of AI that’s in a position to perform a dedicated task with intelligence.
  • Narrow AI cannot perform beyond its field or limitations, because it is just trained for one specific task. Hence additionally it is termed weak AI. Narrow AI can fail in unpredictable ways if it goes beyond its limits.
  • Some Examples of Narrow AI are playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce sites, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and image recognition.

  • General AI is a form of intelligence that would perform any mental task with efficiency like a human.
  • The thought behind the final AI is to make such a system that might be smarter and think like a human by itself.
  • It’s currently a hypothetical concept, and we don’t yet have any real-world examples of this kind of AI.

  • Super AI is a level of Intelligence of Systems at which machines could surpass human intelligence, and may perform any task higher than humans with cognitive properties. It’s an final result of general AI.
  • Super AI continues to be a hypothetical concept of Artificial Intelligence. The event of such systems in real continues to be world changing task.

  • Purely reactive machines are probably the most basic kinds of Artificial Intelligence.
  • Such AI systems don’t store memories or past experiences for future actions.
  • These machines only concentrate on current scenarios and react to them as per the possible best motion.
  • Examples: IBM’s Deep Blue system, Google’s AlphaGo

  • Limited memory machines can store past experiences or some data for a brief time period.
  • These machines can use stored data for a limited time period only.
  • Self-driving cars are probably the greatest examples of Limited Memory systems. These cars can store the recent speed of nearby cars, the space of other cars, the speed limit, and other information to navigate the road.

  • Theory of Mind AI should understand human emotions, people, and beliefs, and give you the chance to interact socially like humans.
  • The sort of AI machine continues to be not developed, but researchers are making numerous efforts and enhancements for developing such AI machines.

  • Self-awareness AI is the longer term of Artificial Intelligence. These machines shall be super intelligent and may have their very own consciousness, sentiments, and self-awareness.
  • These machines shall be smarter than the human mind.
  • Self-Awareness AI doesn’t exist in point of fact still and it’s a hypothetical concept.

Artificial intelligence has come a good distance for the reason that early days of rule-based systems, and its evolution shows no signs of slowing down. With ongoing research and development, the potential applications of AI are vast and ever-expanding.

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