“For domestic firms to be competitive in the synthetic intelligence (AI) industry, they need to develop an AI industry combined with robotics moderately than competing with big tech based on the scale of their language model. We will do well in that as well. Since that is an industry that’s just starting, there aren’t any competitors. doesn't exist.”

Byeong-Tak Jang, professor of computer engineering at Seoul National University and director of the Artificial Intelligence Institute (AIIS), explained the necessity for 'embodied AI' and emphasized the promise of an AI robot industry that may replace human labor.

He’s the country's top expert in the sector of machine learning (ML). He first encountered AI while attending Seoul National University's Department of Computer Engineering, and has been specializing in it for over 30 years. He has gained global fame, especially in the sector of robots and AI.

The AI ​​with a body that Professor Jang talks about is an AI that moves with motors and actuators and might learn data through sensors. Just as humans receive information through their five senses, AI accumulates and learns data by itself by directly seeing and touching objects.

“It will possibly be called a Vision-Language-Motion model. It isn’t data refined into language, but learning in regards to the real world by actually moving. That’s why a body is required.”

Current large-scale language models (LLMs) simply learn massive amounts of text data and probabilistically infer similar words. Fairly than learning in regards to the real world, you're just imitating what people say in regards to the world.

Professor Jang said, “Fairly than an AI that follows what people say about soccer like the present ChatGPT, we’d like to create an AI that learns about soccer by actually seeing the ball with its eyes and kicking it.” This approach was inspired by the evolution of living things.

“Should you take a look at single-celled animals, behavior is the highest priority. The survival instinct to eat or be eaten drives the behavior of attack or flight. Senses of taste, sight, and temperature are created to trigger behavior. As evolution progresses, language, like in humans, is developed. It has developed.”

“However, AI is sort of a ‘pavilion of thought’ since it learns human language first. It’s unable to implement the fundamental behavior. If AI can act and learn independently, it is going to give you the chance to develop dramatically.”

He also said that it could be easier to use the robot to the environment if its form resembles a human. The logic is that an AI that has sensors just like human senses and experiences physical limitations is prone to think similarly to humans. He explained that that is what makes artificial general intelligence (AGI) possible.

“From an engineer’s perspective, there may be value in creating machines that may do things that humans can’t do. Nonetheless, AI must be seen as having the ability to surpass humans so long as it’s made to an analogous level to humans. We have already got an enormous amount of information. .”

In line with the event stage of AI revealed by Professor Jang, the ultimate goal is 'superhuman AI' that surpasses humans, nevertheless it is currently only at the extent of a second-stage deep learning system. He’s researching the following step, a 'self-teaching system', that’s, a treadmill that learns by itself.

In fact, AI, which has similar senses to humans and might learn and move by itself, is helpful, but there may be a risk that it may escape human control. It’s because learning isn’t done on human-refined data like the present method. Is it crucial to create AGI or is it crucial to have a form that resembles a human?

In response to this query, Professor Jang admitted, “Smart AI can be a type of autonomous AI, but at the identical time, there may be a dilemma that it’s difficult to manage.”

“Humanities scholars equivalent to Nick Bostrom have logically predicted that when AI begins to learn by itself, it could differ from human planning intentions throughout the re-learning process. Nonetheless, in point of fact, it’s unattainable to sanction technological progress. Ultimately, the responsibility lies with the user. “I feel it’s desirable to ask and punish.”

He also predicted that AI should ultimately be a great tool for humans, and that AI combined with robotics will give you the chance to unravel many problems.

“Combining robotics and AI cannot only increase the competitiveness of the domestic AI industry, but additionally solve social problems equivalent to labor force reduction.”

For office staff, chatbots may threaten their jobs, however the introduction of AI is useful in industries that require labor. It’s because AI robots can replace repetitive and dangerous physical labor in manufacturing and construction.

He explained that combination with robotics can be necessary in the sector of AI research. “I are inclined to encourage my research students to implement algorithms into robots, since it becomes clear what the issue is when applied to a machine.”

In truth, there was a lot interest within the convergence of mechanical engineering and computer engineering that even students from the mechanical engineering department were chosen to develop into AI researchers. As well as, we support interdisciplinary research for talented individuals in various fields, including philosophy, humanities, and biology.

“AI applies to society as a complete, so there isn’t any reason to be confined to academic boundaries.”

Professor Byung-Tak Jang has recently been researching housekeeping robots and shopping robots. “I feel the movie 'Bicentennial Man' starring Robin Williams could develop into a reality. It will do household chores and buy you the belongings you want on the supermarket. AI can transcend a tool and develop into a friend. That might be real AI. .”

Meanwhile, as Professor Jang predicted, this field has recently emerged as a worldwide, cutting-edge research subject.

Researchers at Huawei's Noah's Ark Lab in Paris also published a paper titled 'Potential Framework for Embodied Artificial Intelligence (E-AI)' just a few days ago. With the intention to grow to be AGI, having a body will allow AI to higher understand behavior, memories, and experiences.

Reporter Park Soo-bin sbin08@aitimes.com