Guide

Missing Value Imputation, Explained: A Visual Guide with Code Examples for Beginners

DATA PREPROCESSINGOne (tiny) dataset, six imputation methods?Let’s discuss something that each data scientist, analyst, or curious number-cruncher has to take care of in the end: missing values. Now, I do know what you’re considering...

Bernoulli Naive Bayes, Explained: A Visual Guide with Code Examples for Beginners

Unlocking Predictive Power Through Binary SimplicityLike several algorithm in machine learning, Bernoulli Naive Bayes has its strengths and limitations.Simplicity: Easy to implement and understand.Efficiency: Fast to coach and predict, works well with large feature...

K Nearest Neighbor Classifier, Explained: A Visual Guide with Code Examples for Beginners

The friendly neighbor approach to machine learninglabels, predictions, accuracies = list(y_test), , k_list = for k in k_list:knn_clf = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)knn_clf.fit(X_train, y_train)y_pred = knn_clf.predict(X_test)predictions.append(list(y_pred))accuracies.append(accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred).round(4)*100)df_predictions = pd.DataFrame({'Label': labels})for k, pred in zip(k_list, predictions):df_predictions = preddf_accuracies...

Learn how to Get JSON Output from LLMs: A Practical Guide

Tutorial on enforcing JSON output with Llama.cpp or the Gemini’s APILarge Language Models (LLMs) are great at generating text, but getting structured output like JSON normally requires clever prompting and hoping the LLM understands....

Step-by-Step Guide for Constructing Interactive Calendars in Plotly

Create interactive calendars with heatmaps using PlotlyPlotly is one of the comprehensive Python libraries for creating visualizations. This library offers many predefined visualizations useful for many data analyses. These visualizations are highly customizable, allowing...

Direct Preference Optimization: A Complete Guide

import torch import torch.nn.functional as F class DPOTrainer: def __init__(self, model, ref_model, beta=0.1, lr=1e-5): self.model = model self.ref_model =...

Tracking Large Language Models (LLM) with MLflow : A Complete Guide

As Large Language Models (LLMs) grow in complexity and scale, tracking their performance, experiments, and deployments becomes increasingly difficult. That is where MLflow is available in – providing a comprehensive platform for managing your...

Mistral 2 and Mistral NeMo: A Comprehensive Guide to the Latest LLM Coming From Paris

Founded by alums from Google's DeepMind and Meta, Paris-based startup Mistral AI has consistently made waves within the AI community since 2023.Mistral AI first caught the world's attention with its debut model, Mistral 7B,...

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