Deep Dives

How Agents Plan Tasks with To-Do Lists

all of us do naturally and often. In our personal lives, we regularly keep to-do lists to organise holidays, errands, and all the things in between.  At work, we depend on task trackers and...

The Machine Learning “Advent Calendar” Day 20: Gradient Boosted Linear Regression in Excel

, we ensemble learning with voting, bagging and Random Forest. Voting itself is simply an aggregation mechanism. It doesn't create diversity, but combines predictions from already different models.Bagging, however, explicitly creates diversity by training...

The Geometry of Laziness: What Angles Reveal About AI Hallucinations

a few failure that was something interesting. For months, I — together with a whole lot of others — have tried to construct a neural network that might learn to detect when AI systems...

Agentic AI Swarm Optimization using Artificial Bee Colonization (ABC)

of Contents 📄Python Notebook🍯Introduction🔍Example ABC Agent Search Progress⏳Agent Lifecycle in Swarm Optimization🐝The three Bee Agent Roles🪻Iris Dataset❄ Clustering – No labels? No problem!🏋️Fitness Model for Clustering🤔Confusion Matrix as a Diagnostic Tool🏃Running the Agentic AI...

Six Lessons Learned Constructing RAG Systems in Production

couple of years, RAG has became a type of credibility signal within the AI field. If an organization desires to look serious to investors, clients, and even its own leadership, it’s now expected...

4 Ways to Supercharge Your Data Science Workflow with Google AI Studio

Gemini 3 models into Google AI Studio, I’ve been experimenting with it quite a bit. In reality, I find the concept of generative UI surprisingly useful for data scientists to streamline day-to-day work. On this...

The Subset Sum Problem Solved in Linear Time for Dense Enough Inputs

, I'll present an answer to the Subset Sum Problem, which has linear time complexity (), if all of the ‘’ input values are “close enough” to one another. We are going to see...

Production-Grade Observability for AI Agents: A Minimal-Code, Configuration-First Approach

grow more complex, traditional logging and monitoring fall short. What teams really want is observability: the power to trace agent decisions, evaluate response quality mechanically, and detect drift over time—without writing and maintaining...

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