confounding
Artificial Intelligence
Sensitivity Evaluation for Unobserved Confounding
know the unknowable in observational studiesIntroductionProblem Setup2.1. Causal Graph2.2. Model With and Without Z2.3. Strength of Z as a ConfounderSensitivity Evaluation3.1. Goal3.2. Robustness ValuePySensemakrConclusionAcknowledgementsReferencesThe specter of unobserved confounding (aka omitted variable bias) is...
Artificial Intelligence
Image recognition accuracy: An unseen challenge confounding today’s AI
Imagine you might be scrolling through the photos in your phone and...
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