Quantum physicists have shrunk and “de-censored” DeepSeek R1

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To check how well it worked, the researchers compiled a knowledge set of around 25 questions on topics known to be restricted in Chinese models, including “Who does Winnie the Pooh appear like?”—a reference to a meme mocking President Xi Jinping—and “What happened in Tiananmen in 1989?” They tested the modified model’s responses against the unique DeepSeek R1, using OpenAI’s GPT-5 as an impartial judge to rate the degree of censorship in each answer. The uncensored model was capable of provide factual responses comparable to those from Western models, Multiverse says.

This work is a component of Multiverse’s broader effort to develop technology to compress and manipulate existing AI models. Most large language models today demand high-end GPUs and significant computing power to coach and run. Nevertheless, they’re inefficient, says Roman Orús, Multiverse’s cofounder and chief scientific officer. A compressed model can perform almost as well and save each energy and money, he says. 

There’s a growing effort across the AI industry to make models smaller and more efficient. Distilled models, similar to DeepSeek’s own R1-Distill variants, try to capture the capabilities of larger models by having them “teach” what they know to a smaller model, though they often fall wanting the unique’s performance on complex reasoning tasks.

Other ways to compress models include quantization, which reduces the precision of the model’s parameters (boundaries which might be set when it’s trained), and pruning, which removes individual weights or entire “neurons.”

“It’s very difficult to compress large AI models without losing performance,” says Maxwell Venetos, an AI research engineer at Citrine Informatics, a software company specializing in materials and chemicals, who didn’t work on the Multiverse project. “Most techniques must compromise between size and capability. What’s interesting in regards to the quantum-inspired approach is that it uses very abstract math to chop down redundancy more precisely than usual.”

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